Crohn’s disease is a type of IBD that involves chronic inflammation anywhere in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It differs from ulcerative colitis, as Crohn’s can be found in multiple areas of the GI tract.
Symptoms of Crohn’s Disease
People can experience varying severity of symptoms. Most commonly, signs of Crohn’s may include:
- Abdominal pain and cramping
- Abdominal mass
- Bloody stool
- Constipation
- Night sweats
- Severe, persistent diarrhea
- Skin problems
- Swollen joints
- Tender abdomen
- Ulcer (in the mouth or anus)
Diagnosing Crohn’s Disease
If your doctor suspects you have Crohn’s disease, you’ll likely need additional testing. That may include:
- Capsule endoscopy
- Colonoscopy with biopsy
- Computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Enteroscopy
- Flexible sigmoidoscopy
- Stool tests
Imaging may also be needed to diagnose Crohn’s disease. Imaging studies needed may include:
- Capsule endoscopy
- Colonoscopy with biopsy
- Computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Flexible sigmoidoscopy
Treating Crohn’s Disease
Currently, there’s no complete cure for Crohn’s disease, but treatment and therapy have improved dramatically over the years. Our team is constantly seeking out and researching new therapies and approaches to deliver proven, effective care for you.
Your team will include specialists from disciplines outside of gastroenterology to help give you full control over your diagnosis. Together, we’ll create a treatment plan that fits your needs. It may include:
- Antibiotics
- Behavioral therapy
- Dietary changes and modifications
- Infusion
- Injection
- Oral medicine
- Pain management
If a conservative approach doesn’t help manage your Crohn’s flare-ups, your doctors may discuss surgical options. We offer a wide range of minimally invasive and traditional surgeries to ensure you get the results you need.
Surgery may include:
- Colectomy
- J-pouch surgery, in some cases
- Proctocolectomy
- Small bowel resection
- Strictureplasty (also called stricturoplasty)
- Abdominoperineal resection